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5 Things You Need to Keep in Mind While Integrating Digital Payments

Digital payments have become the norm when it comes to consumer finance. According to some new reports, emerging payment methods such as account-to-account payments, digital wallets, and Buy Now, Pay Later. More than 80% of all consumers have used digital payment methods in the last 1 year. This number is expected to grow to 93% by the end of the next year.

A lot of these digital payment methods rely on the open banking framework and are a natural progression of shifting landscapes. In our guide, we will be telling you all the ways things you need to consider while integrating digital payments systems into your FinTech solution.

Things to Consider While Building a Digital Payment Method

1. Consumers Want Convenience Over Anything

Consumers all across the globe are using digital payment methods and it’s easy paying bills using this method. Paying bills and managing finances online is easier than any other method.

Subscription bills, utilities, loan repayments, and retail payments are more convenient with open banking-powered apps and services. Around 80% of all customers already know of account-to-account payment, but they may not be aware of the benefits of open banking. Open banking payment methods add speed and efficiency to the process.

2. Consumers Want Flexibility While Making Payments

Almost all global customers want flexibility and control to optimize their digital payments. Similar to the motivations around bill payments, consumers are connecting their accounts to automate the repayment process for BNPL and installment loans. 50% of consumers are currently open to the idea of connecting their bank accounts with other financial services to enable auto payments, and over 52% of customers claim that they want automated repayment solutions to prevent missed payments.

3. Security is the Top Priority for Customers

Consumers understand the value digital payment systems bring to the table. The customers who aren’t on board with digital payment methods are mainly because they think it’s not a secure method of sending money.

If you’re looking to integrate a digital payment system with your FinTech, then you need to build trust about digital payments in your customers. Building comfort with emerging digital payment methods is a key step in supporting future adoption as the two are tied together. Faster transactions, the convenience of payment, transparency, and security are the top reasons for customers to overcome security issues.

4. Consumers Use FinTechs to Keep Track of Their Finances

Consumers are relying on FinTechs and also open baking to get through everyday financial activities. The reason is simple, FinTechs make it easy to handle these tasks than doing them manually. 83% of all consumers have used digital tools at least one time to handle financial activities. Over 50% of customers use technology to complete 4-5 tasks. The majority of users see making payments as the only beneficial use case of FinTech companies and open banking technologies.

5. Latest Technologies are Most Famous Among Gen Z And Millennials

Newer generations are more likely to adopt newer technology compared to older users. When it comes to digital payments younger generations are the ones who pushed forward the use. It’s anticipated that their use case will keep on growing. There are generations who are less likely to make payments compared to younger generations. The percentage is 50 for Gen Z and 78 for Boomers. Younger generations are less likely to use cash for making payments. But security remains a major concern for all generations while using digital payments.

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Detecting and Preventing Fraud During Vendor Onboarding

As businesses globally are understanding the importance of employing additional fraud prevention methods, it has led to a dramatic fall in fraud rates. Handling the aftermath of fraud is becoming super expensive for businesses. This is why the adoption rate of new technologies and compliance rate is improving.

Unfortunately, even after several significant changes in the industry, vendor fraud is a major issue. Fraudsters who aren’t able to break into financial institutions and banks move on to vendor fraud. The reason why vendor fraud is one of the most growing categories is that businesses are highly vulnerable to attacks.

For businesses to identify and prevent vendor fraud, proper knowledge is needed. The more knowledge a business has, the better it can protect itself.

What is Vendor Fraud?

Vendor fraud is basically fraudsters manipulating a business’s payment system. This is done to steal goods and money. In almost all cases, vendor fraud is done with the intent of stealing money.

Any business can be a victim of vendor fraud, but it differs from business to business. Vendor fraud can happen through collisions with third parties. It can also happen because of untrained employees within the organization.

The most common examples of Vendor fraud include:

  • A hacker manipulates a business’s payment systems to generate fraudulent vendor payouts.
  • A vendor that fails to falsify receipts or documents slowly steals money from a business through its ongoing transactions.
  • A group of employees wants to steal money from the organization.
  • An employee steals company checks and deposits them into a personal account.

Which Businesses are at a Risk of Vendor Fraud?

Businesses that don’t have the right level of security and scrutiny are at the most risk of vendor fraud. Businesses that are small and mid-sized often fall prey to vendor onboarding fraud.

It makes a lot of sense for fraudsters to target small-scale businesses. More than often,  small businesses rely on small teams to handle a variety of tasks. This can easily lead to mistakes. A lack of robust checks and no adoption of technology can lead to vendor fraud.

As businesses scale up and comply according to laws and regulation, it helps in preventing fraud. Companies that follow all the compliance guidelines tend to be less open to fraudulent activities due to mistakes. To combat the sophisticated methods used by businesses, fraudsters are also developing new methods.

Types of Vendor Fraud

Vendor fraud is different for every organization. There are multiple categories, that include:

  • Billing Fraud: Billing fraud refers to payment-related fraud, it can be done in 2 ways by employees. Sometimes, fraudsters make up a fake vendor, or sometimes the employees make up duplicate payments by using actual vendor details.
  • Fictitious Vendor: An employee with adequate information about a vendor can make up a fake vendor. Or, they can register as a new vendor and get regular payments on this account.
  • Duplicate Payments: An employee can use actual vendor information to make fake information and generate fake payouts. The same payments and extra payments can be transferred to employees’ accounts.
  • Check Fraud: This vendor fraud involves an employee engaging in forging or modifying information available on the check of a vendor. They do this to get payments into their own accounts.
  • Accepting Bribes: There’s another type of vendor fraud that’s quite common. A vendor pays some kind of commission to employees for helping them get additional sales or benefits.
  • Excess Bills: Whenever vendors issue an invoice for bill payment, and if it’s more than the desired amount, it’s called over-billing. This is also considered a type of vendor fraud.
  • Price Fixing: This fraud happens when 2 or more vendors make a deal together and fix the price of a product at a higher value. The buyer has no option other than to pay higher prices to the vendors.
  • Cyber Fraud: This is the most complex type of fraud to detect. Hackers can act as a vendor even when they don’t have any relation to the company. They operate completely from the shadows and they are able to create a fake vendor profile. They try to trick businesses into making payouts for goods and services. Needless to say, all the records and bills are fake and fabricated. This is what makes it one of the most challenging types of fraud to detect.

Detecting and Preventing Vendor Fraud

There are some basic rules and regulations every business needs to put in place to prevent vendor fraud.

1. Vendor Controls

Businesses need to set up a checklist outlining all the guidelines for vendor onboarding. Here are some common things you can keep in mind:

  • Businesses need to follow all the due diligence procedures. There should be extra attention to verifying information provided by the vendors. Online document and online vendor bank account verification technologies can help in streamlining this process.
  • There should be a centralized vendor database with your preferences. There should also be a list of high-risk vendors.
  • Businesses need to conduct thorough checks of all the vendors. Using technologies to do so can save both time and cost.
  • Checking bills issued by vendors is a good practice to make sure you’re paying for things that you don’t have to.

2. Employee Measures

A lot of times employees help vendors orchestrate the fraud. To prevent this, businesses should have some guidelines for their employees:

  • Doing thorough background checks during employee onboarding can uncover hidden red flags.
  • Keeping financial information limited only to high-level employees. 
  • Larger businesses should separate the duties of employees for better accountability and control.
  • A person that’s in charge of handling vendor information should be different than those who approve these vendors into the organization. 
  • Smaller businesses should rotate the duties of employees in vendor/AP/purchase departments. Or to make processes easier, businesses can hire managers for different tasks.

3. Set up Due Diligence Processes

Before you onboard vendors, you need to have a proper due diligence checklist. Having a proper guideline can help newer employees onboard vendors that are legit. As a business, you need to conduct thorough vendor verification. You need to make sure that the mailing addresses are correct. Check if the bank account is legit. Verify if the information and document submitted by them are original and not tampered with.

Conclusion: Vendor Fraud Prevention Guidelines

Vendor fraud can impact your business in a lot of ways. Prevention of vendor fraud requires proper planning and sticking to the plan. Preventive measures should be a priority for most businesses, and they should also focus on technologies that can help make the process easier.

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Five Major Steps for Strengthening your ID Fraud Prevention Strategy

Customers demand a safe and secure environment. This means providing protection from data theft, Identity protection, protection from account takeover fraud, and more. But, this is 1not a one-sided process. Both organizations and customers need to follow practices that keep them safe online.

One of the best things that banks and other businesses can do is make sure that customers have all the necessary information to keep themselves secure. Not sharing passwords, OTPs, and using network networks are common online safety tips. 

Just by being vigilant, customers can protect their identities online. As for banks, they need to have thorough checklists and tests to make sure customers are who they claim to be. 

In this article, we’ll be going over tips that businesses can use to strengthen their ID fraud protection strategy.

5 Tips to Make Your ID Fraud Prevention More Robust

1. Go Back to the Initial Customer Interaction Phase

Customers of today want complete security and convenience. More and more customers want a convenient online experience. The second largest group of consumers demands to be recognized during online transactions. This leads to a seamless customer experience. If you keep adding friction to the process, it can cause you to lose more customers. 

because of changing customer demands, they should be able to interact freely with the business. Letting customers do any activity they want can even lead to understanding customer behaviors. There’s no better way for you to gauge fraudsters than understand customer behaviors. 

If a business instantly recognizes who the customers are, it’ll be able to build defenses that can highlight fraudsters.

2. Understand Expectations and Capabilities of Your Customers

With the new age of modernization in the banking industry, customers from all demographics, age groups, and income brackets have increased their online activities. This is giving way to a whole range of new digital solutions and marketing techniques. 

But with increased online activities, comes an increased level of fraud risk. That’s not all, managing all customer expectations is a major challenge for businesses of all kinds. 

This leads to all new types of education and support for customers who are new to digital banking. Educating your customers is the surefire way to make them more susceptible to fraud.

3. Leverage Technology to Boost Customer Fraud Prevention

According to the latest surveys, its shown that companies that are investing in new solutions to prevent fraud are getting great results. Adopting newer technologies helps businesses stay on top of all the latest fraud trends. 

These investments are helping businesses streamline challenging processes such as:

They also help in preventing fraud by uncovering fraudulent users as soon as possible.

4. Outsource But Keep Fraud Prevention in Mind

Businesses that are scaling quickly and need to outsource to keep up with demand may be at risk of data breaches. Companies that carelessly outsource to other organizations may be at risk. Without proper due diligence, they may end up hiring companies that looking to steal sensitive data. 

While outsourcing is a valuable strategy, it can also increase the number of ID fraud and frauds in an organization. To ensure security, companies need to hire companies and conduct strict due diligence.

5. Focus More on Activities that Build Customer Trust

Organizations that establish a good trust-based relation with customers are more trusted. Goodwill follows them around which potential customers consider while onboarding. 

Customer trust can be earned in a couple of ways. But, you can include fraud prevention as well into the mix. Some common activities include:

Some reports suggest that customers want solutions that include passwords, One-Time Passwords (OTPs) sent to their registered numbers, and security questions. You can use any of the methods to ensure trust and boost productivity.

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KYC and AML Risk Assessment for Customer Onboarding

When onboarding new customers, financial institutions must balance the need to mitigate risk with the necessity to keep the customer experience frictionless. To that end, AML/KYC risk assessment is critical for onboarding new customers. Indeed, financial institutions are under increasing pressure to meet regulatory standards while making the customer onboarding process frictionless. The combination of digital and mobile technologies makes it easier than ever for customers to open new accounts.

As a result, financial institutions must maintain strict Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards while streamlining the onboarding process for new customers. In this article, we’ll explore different onboarding methods and how they impact your institution’s KYC/AML risk assessment.

What is AML/KYC Risk Assessment?

KYC/AML is an acronym standing for “Know Your Customer” and “Anti-Money Laundering.” These are compliance regulations that require financial institutions to verify the identity of their clients. This is done to prevent money laundering and other financial crimes. KYC is a procedure that requires financial institutions to collect and verify information about their customers. This data is then documented in an effort to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.

KYC regulations are designed to strengthen the integrity of the financial sector and the wider economy by reducing crime and increasing trust. AML refers to the regulations that govern financial institutions’ due diligence when determining the source of their customers’ funds. For example, financial institutions must verify the source of funds deposited in accounts by customers who are opening new accounts. This is done to prevent money laundering.

Digital Customer Onboarding Methods

Digital onboarding methods are low-touch and mostly occur online. They include onboarding methods such as e-KYC, SMS verification, and OTP verification. E-KYC is the process of onboarding new customers digitally by collecting and verifying their identity and other relevant information. E-KYC uses the government-issued Unique Identification Number (UID) issued by the Indian government.

Once verified, the e-KYC process provides an electronic validation of the customer’s identity. This electronic verification is stored in an electronic format and is used to onboard new customers, transfer funds, and open new bank accounts.

E-KYC is the most common digital onboarding method. It is used by banks across the world to onboard new customers. SMS verification is a low-touch onboarding method that telecom companies commonly use to onboard new customers.

Manual KYC/AML Risk Assessment

Manual AML/KYC risk assessment is a low-to-moderate touch method that relies on a combination of digital and manual methods. It is an onboarding method that requires an initial review of customer information and documents that is followed by a final review of all customer information and documentation.

A manual review is necessary in order to accurately complete KYC/AML compliance. Manual KYC/AML risk assessment is the most common onboarding method. It is used by large money transfer companies and financial institutions that have large volumes of new customers. Manual AML/KYC risk assessment is conducted by an employee and typically involves reviewing documents such as passports, utility bills, and letters of employment.

This method is necessary to complete the full KYC/AML compliance for customers. Manual KYC/AML risk assessment is the traditional way that financial institutions onboard customers. It is done by reviewing customer information and documents by an employee. This process is necessary to complete the full AML/KYC compliance for customers.

Computerized AML/KYC Risk Assessment

Computerized KYC/AML risk assessment is a high-touch method that involves the use of technology to onboard customers. It is an onboarding method that uses technology to identify and verify customer information and documents. This onboarding method is often used by large financial institutions with high volumes of new customers.

Computerized KYC/AML risk assessment is done by an online system that uses algorithms to screen and filter documents. The system uses algorithms to identify common information found in identity documents such as passport numbers, birth dates, and driver’s license numbers. This onboarding method uses preloaded customer information to verify identity and collect the necessary information.

Computerized AML/KYC risk assessment is a high-touch onboarding method that relies on technology to collect customer information and verify identity. This method is necessary to complete the full KYC/AML compliance for customers. This method is used by large financial institutions. It is the most efficient way to onboard new customers.

Combination of Digital and Manual AML/KYC Risk Assessment

Co-editing is a high-touch method that uses both digital and manual methods to collect and verify customer information and documents. This onboarding method uses both technology and employees to collect and verify customer information and documents. Co-editing is a manual onboarding method that relies on employees to verify customer information and documents.

It also uses software to filter information and documents. Manual KYC/AML risk assessment is the most common onboarding method. It is done by an employee and typically involves reviewing documents such as passports, utility bills, and letters of employment. This method is necessary to complete the full AML/KYC compliance for customers. Co-editing is the most efficient way to onboard new customers.

Conclusion

KYC/AML risk assessment is critical for onboarding new customers. When onboarding new customers, financial institutions must balance the need to mitigate risk with the necessity to keep the customer experience frictionless.

To that end, AML and KYC risk assessment is critical for onboarding new customers. Indeed, financial institutions are under increasing pressure to meet regulatory standards while making the customer onboarding process frictionless. The combination of digital and mobile technologies makes it easier than ever for customers to open new accounts. As a result, financial institutions must maintain strict KYC and AML standards while streamlining the onboarding process for new customers.

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Crypto Regulations in Canada & U.S: Latest Updates and What You Should Know

The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies has been changing rapidly in the past few months. New regulations, along with old ones, have also come into force. In this article, we will be discussing the latest developments in the crypto regulations landscape in Canada and United States. The concerns around potential risks arising from investing in cryptocurrencies or token sales led to a tightening of the regulatory environment by several securities regulators in both the United States and Canada.

The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published a notice on September 12 that outlines their views on how securities laws apply to businesses that deal in virtual currencies such as bitcoin and ether. And on September 25, the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it will begin monitoring digital token sales to protect investors from risks involving unregistered securities.

Canada

Canada has been one of the most active jurisdictions in terms of regulating cryptocurrencies, digital tokens, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). As early as 2013, the Canadian government published an analysis of the risks associated with cryptocurrencies. In the same year, Canada’s federal budget stated that the government will “develop options for the treatment of virtual currencies”.

In December 2017, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published a notice that explains how regulation of “securities offerings of investment contracts” applies to ICOs. The notice notes that “an investment contract exists when a person invests their money in a business and expects to earn a profit from the investment”. The CSA also clarified that an ICO falls under the definition of an ‘investment contract’. Therefore, the sale of cryptocurrencies or tokens cannot be done outside of the regulatory framework.

United States

The United States has also been proactive in regulating cryptocurrencies, digital tokens, and ICOs. However, there is a significant difference between the regulatory approaches taken by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). As far as cryptocurrencies are concerned, the SEC is of the view that they are securities and therefore, they are subject to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The CFTC, on the other hand, believes that cryptocurrencies are commodities and are regulated by the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) Proposals

An ETF is a fund that owns the underlying assets (in this case cryptocurrencies) and divides ownership in the fund into shares. These shares are then listed and traded on a stock exchange. If an ETF has a good performance, it means that the value of the fund will increase and the shares will be worth more. A few exchanges have filed proposals to the SEC for the launch of ETFs that will invest in cryptocurrencies as well as tokens.

The Winklevoss twins, who are well known for their involvement in cryptocurrencies, have also applied for a Bitcoin ETF. Most of these proposals are still under consideration by the SEC. However, in August, the SEC rejected a proposal filed by the Winklevoss twins for a Bitcoin ETF. The SEC noted that the proposal was not consistent with the definition of ‘security’ as provided in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act of 1934.

Crypto Regulations in the EU

The EU has been thinking about crypto the same way as other countries. According to a report, around 17% of Europeans have purchased Crypto. Most residents see crypto as a long-term investment. It’s not yet accepted as a payment method. 

There is some curiosity about the topic as a lot of people are interested in learning about payment methods.

As of right now, there are different crypto rules that every country has set for itself. In the 5AMLD regulations, crypto exchanges and crypto wallet providers are considered “obliged entities” and they’ll have to face the same rules as other financial institutions. 

While 5AMLD brought crypto exchanges under the scope of AML regulations, there’s not a single KYC rule across the EU. In 6AMLD, there will be a single guideline/rulebook for KYC all across the EU


Currently, the directive is making its way through the member states’ legislative processes, and it will take some time for complete implementation.

Regulation on Markets in Crypto Assets

In September 2020, the EU Commission proposed the regulation on markets in Crypto assets to provide some kind of legality around the treatment of crypto-assets. The end goal is to promote innovation, offer proper protection to consumers, and make sure that the financial market stays stable.

The EU Commission approved the regulation in March 2022, almost pushing it towards becoming a law. It is expected to become a law by 2024.

According to the commission, enabling full access to the internal market and providing legal certainty will lead to innovation. 

To minimize the risk of money laundering, the goals of MiCa include:

  • Managers and principal shareholders are perfect for purpose and have sufficient expertise in dealing with AML and Combating the Financing of Terrorism regulations. 
  • Robust internal control and risk assessment mechanisms, systems, and procedures are set in place to make sure the confidentiality of information is kept intact. 
  • Crypto assets service providers need to maintain records of all kinds of transactions, orders, and services related to crypto-assets that they offer.
  • Systems are set in place to detect potential market abuse committed by clients.

Consumers need to have a proper understanding of the EU and country-specific regulations for investments, banking, payments, and due diligence to understand MiCA.

Crypto Regulations for Germany

In Germany, 40 banks are already interested in offering crypto custody services after the latest AML laws. With EU-wide rules and an open market, there are some specific expansion opportunities.

Under the German Banking Act (KWG), licenses are required for crypto exchange platforms. BaFin is the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority is the authority that has issued guidance for managing crypto securities registers. 

In Germany, the identity requirements include:

  • First and Last Name
  • Place of birth
  • Date of birth
  • Nationality
  • Residential address

Crypto Regulations for France

Out of all the countries, the KYC rules in France have been hardened the most to include all Crypto transactions. This includes crypto-to-crypto transfers. The rules in France are harsher than in other jurisdictions. Holding anonymous accounts is prohibited and there are strict KYC obligations for every account. All crypto accounts have to undergo the identity verification process.

The ID verification for a crypto account in France includes:

In the coming couple of years, Europe’s crypto landscape will change dramatically. Especially after MiCA and other regulations become effective.

New Regulations for Exchanges and ICOs

There have been changes in regulations governing exchanges, which are the platforms on which cryptocurrencies are traded. Most of these exchanges have been registered as trading facilities or alternative trading systems (ATS) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A trading facility is an entity that regularly facilitates the purchase or sale of securities or commodities, while an alternative trading system is an entity that facilitates the trade of securities or commodities in a manner that does not trigger a regulatory requirement.

In Canada, exchanges must now register as trading or commodity boards. In the U.S., exchanges must register with the CFTC as commodity trading advisors (CTAs) or derivatives clearing organizations (DCOs). Similarly, the SEC has proposed regulations for ICOs. These regulations would require ICOs to register with the SEC as an investment of securities.

Conclusion

The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies has been changing rapidly in the past few months. New regulations, along with old ones, have also come into force. In this article, we will be discussing the latest developments in the cryptocurrency regulations landscape in Canada and United States. The concerns around potential risks arising from investing in cryptocurrencies or token sales led to a tightening of the regulatory environment by several securities regulators in both the United States and Canada.

The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published a notice on September 12 that outlines their views on how securities laws apply to businesses that deal in virtual currencies such as bitcoin and ether. And on September 25, the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that they will begin monitoring digital token sales to protect investors from risks involving unregistered securities.

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Machine Learning Technology for Detecting Fraud: How to Leverage Technologies?

In the last couple of years, the number of fraudulent services available in the market has increased. It has become essential for banks and financial institutions to employ machine learning technology that can help in fraud prevention.

While protecting customers by detecting fraud is a huge challenge, it should always be kept high on the agenda. But you do need to keep in mind that finding the balance between fraud prevention and customer experience is crucial for businesses. 

With the emergence of endless data sources, ready to be accessed at any given time. With greater control and accuracy over the data available, it opens banks up to new opportunities to detect fraudulent activities. Such as using machine learning technologies for fraud prevention.

Across the data landscape, we can see how the industry is slowly changing and allowing for better and more accurate results. Be it customer verification, customer validation, onboarding, decision making, or anything else. Machine learning for fraud detection is a great solution.

As many organizations have adopted traditional rule-based strategies, they need a lot of effort to manage. And with the increasing data points for better accuracy, the process becomes too large for humans. With the growth of digital traffic and the increasing need of identifying customers, institutions need better fraud prevention solutions. This includes the best machine learning algorithms for fraud detection.

Why Use Machine Learning for Fraud Detection?

With the ever-growing number of fraud services available in the market, it’s crucial to have a clear view of the fraud risk. With machine learning fraud detection, bank can understand their customer data better. 

As more and more consumers need instant decisioning, and process fulfillment. The need for faster and more accurate fraud checks has to be included in the customer journey. When making online decisions where customer journeys will be affected, it’s even more important that only these activities with a real risk of being fraudulent are being prevented.

At the same time, it’s also important to impact the experience of customers by subjecting them to unnecessary delays while doing customer verification. Additionally. There’s a limit to the effectiveness of the rule-based referral strategy as it requires a lot of effort to manage the number of permutations. 

Adopting machine learning technologies can help organizations build a smooth customer journey. This can be done while flagging potential fraudulent attempts which can impact the bottom line.

Common Machine Learning Misconception

1. Machine Learning is New

Machine learning technologies have been used for over 20 years across multiple industries. The technology has been helping businesses in making smarter decisions, streamlining processes and so much more. 

2. Machine Learning is Self-Learning

Machine learning models for fraud detection can keep evolving based on the recent problems they’ve solved. Within the identity and fraud department, it isn’t suitable to deploy auto-learning models as it makes governance easier. Model performance is continually monitored and seen where it has degraded. Replacement models will only be deployed with visibility of the differences between the current and the older models.

3. Supervised and Unsupervised Models

Supervised models don’t necessarily mean that there’s human involvement in every step. Even the supervised models operate according to the data fed to them.

Who Can Use Machine Learning Software?

While a lot of businesses already leverage machine learning technologies to complete specific processes. Implementing better automation in the fraud detection process is still an unseen phenomenon. However, increasing amounts of data sets can improve the ID verification process.

The use of ML is becoming more crucial for several businesses. Machine learning solutions can understand complicated relations between data sets within a business. 

Although access to machine learning for fraud detection has been limited, especially when it comes to fraud management. Traditionally, machine learning is often available only to bigger organizations, now even small-scale businesses are getting access to machine learning software.

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Benefits of Open Banking for Consumers

Things have changed in how people handle their finances. This is because of the recent wave of modernization in banking. FinTech innovations are changing the way consumers think about their finances. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated digital banking transactions. The shifting reality of how finances are managed is growing. Bank branches and paper checks are second options to a lot of consumers. Eight in 10 Americans are linking their bank accounts digitally and using these services to automate their banking processes.

The sudden change in consumer expectations is met with robust technologies. With every leap in speed, security, and ease of use, open banking services have revolutionized banking. When it comes to personal finances, people want real data whenever they want to.

Here are some benefits of open banking services.

Benefits of Using Open Banking Services

1. Saving More Time

Probably the biggest benefit of open banking services is that it helps in saving time. Most people prefer using online banking services instead of cash, or credit and debit cards. With the widespread adoption of P2P payment apps, these antiqued processes are quickly becoming a thing of the past.

In real-time, payments can be split between friends with a few taps on the mobile screen. Digital wallets allow busy shoppers allow someone who wants to shop quickly without having to wait for card payments.

Encrypted credit card info auto-populates, saving time and reducing errors when shopping online.

2. Saving Money

65% of Americans don’t know how much money they’ve spent last month. Most people don’t know how to save money and online shopping has forced consumers to spend more. So much emphasis is placed on new and better ways to spend that saving has become just an afterthought.

AI and machine-learning engines do the heavy lifting of savings calculation, set goals, and projection, raising the level of users’ financial literacy. 42% of Americans surveyed that they wanted help saving their money, and trust technology to offer them the financial advantage they need.

Open banking technology powers some of the most effective FinTech apps for saving money.

3. Improvement of Financial Health

Open banking and AI are changing the world. Anyone can download a financial management app, provide permission to access their banking information, and be guided easily through opening accounts, investment suggestions, and loan applications. 

FinTech AI systems offer massive amounts of data in milliseconds. App and service developers can leverage this power to analyze a consumer’s subscription payments. Machine learning and AI can use this real-time data to offer smart financial planning and brilliant investment options. 

As a result, financial decision-making can improve their services dramatically. Consumers are seeing the positive results of adoption in their bank balances.

4. Automation

Another great reason for using online banking services is that it allows for a greater level of anticipation. Repetitive, time-consuming financial tasks can be automated to reduce the time-consuming process. Open banking offers easy setup and maintenance of connections to financial institutions and offers consumers to set a variety of monthly payments.

5. Better View of Finances

Consumers of today don’t want to maintain financial records on a series of lost papers, stuffed in a drawer. Open banking data has spawned a wealth of apps and services that provide consumers and small businesses a real-time overview of their finances. 

Open banking can sync across multiple accounts and across financial institutions to provide consumers with a complete overview of their finances. The expectation is that individuals should be able to see where their money is going, anytime they want.

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New Account Verification Rules – What They Hold for Consumers and Financial Institutions

The payments industry is changing faster than ever. Consumers are welcoming a number of changes and adopting the latest technologies. Customers globally are moving towards an online payments landscape instead of relying on cash and checks. There are over 140 online payment methods available globally. The use of online payments is also giving a boost to the already growing eCommerce industry. 

While cash is still the primary method of transaction, soon there will be a drop in global cash usage. This can be credited to instant bank transfers and mobile wallet payments. Some of the market-leading mobile wallet apps are:

  • Google Pay
  • Apple Pay
  • Samsung Pay

Several other contactless payment methods are slowly changing the payments industry. So, it makes sense that the customer bank account verification methods need to change too.

Fraudsters Look for Weak Points

With the rise of digital payments, digital fraud is rising too. The Automated Clearing House is one of the most common targets for fraudsters all over the world. Fraud in the ACH channel is happening throughout global payments. Plus, there is a 40% increase in customers experiencing fraud events at some point in their lives.

ACH transactions are used widely throughout the USA because they are simple to use and affordable. Transaction fees on the ACH channels are lower than card fees and wire transfers. This is why the ACH channel is used all over the USA. This reliance is also attracting fraudsters of all kinds. 

The ACH payment process isn’t compromised. The fraudsters attack the processes that happen before the transaction. Most fraudsters try to get the payments into their accounts instead of the actual account.

These frauds happen with the help of fishing fraud, social engineering attacks, data breaches, and others. These attacks help fraudsters gain the information they need to steal customer identity data. Then, fraudsters can use this information for creating synthetic identities or to do account takeovers.

To protect customers, vendors, and institutions, better methods of account verification need to be employed.

New Account Verification Rules

NACHA, the ACH operating entity, is trying to bring about some changes in the industry. They’ve adopted a new rule that requires financial institutions to go beyond the old standard for providing security to online transactions. To combat account fraud, account validation is becoming a part of the process.

NACHA also stated that they understand the implementation of these rules will have impacts on booth payment originating institutions, and payment receiving institutions. This includes the increased cost as new tools will be needed to be implemented. If banks and financial institutions don’t have the right setup for account verification, they will need to rely on third-party verification software.

These compliance changes offer an opportunity to protect the payments and reduce the risk of fraud. It can also help in reducing non-sufficient fund payments, and user errors. If these new rules are implemented perfectly it can improve the user experience and also improve the brand reputation.

The best bank account verification software offers these results simply and seamlessly. Plus, it can stand tall in the customer’s expectations when doing online transactions. If the process is slow or frustrating, consumers often tend to switch over to some other service provider.

Financial institutions should always focus on improving customer experience while reducing the risk of fraud. It’s a tough path to walk on, but that’s what is expected. If a financial institution can provide a good onboarding experience, it can build a customer reputation.

Making sure that the customer keeps using the account after its opening requires account validation tools that verify data almost instantly. This allows customers to send and receive money with ease.

Bank Account Verification Solution by DIRO

Banks and financial institutions that don’t have any solutions of their own need to rely on third-party services. DIRO online bank account verification solution is the answer. It enables financial institutions to smoothen the customer onboarding process with instant bank account verification.

As the data is cross-verified directly from the issuing source, it also eliminates the use of fake and stolen customer data. Moreover, instant bank verification doesn’t hamper the customer experience, leading to better business-customer relationships.

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Open Banking Initiatives Around the World

Open banking has become the “IT” word of the financial industry. But, it is not just for creating hype, open banking has some incredible real-world applications. 

In case you’re not familiar with open banking, it’s the process of banks and other institutions allowing customers to share their financial data with trusted entities. Open banking/open finance makes bank-to-bank payments easier and allows customers to access all their data in a single place. Everyone here at DIRO and other financial institutions considers open banking to be the future of the financial industry. 

If you don’t have the right knowledge, it may be hard to understand the benefits open banking brings to the table. There are multiple levels of open banking that offer different features.

In this guide, we’ll go over different open banking models, and how countries all over the world are utilizing them to their benefit.

Brief History of Open Banking Around the Globe

The term “Open Banking” first came onto the scene in July 2013, with the launch of the EU’s PSD2 proposal. In which it was recommended that banks allow trusted third-party sources to access customer financial data. These early suggestions went on to become the Open Banking landscape of today. 

Jump to 2022, and Open banking has become a global phenomenon. At least 87% of countries have some type of open banking API. In the European Union, there are over 400 third-party service providers. They are authorized to access financial data using open banking.

State of Open Banking Framework Around the World

Each country has its own way of leveraging an open banking framework. Here’s a peek into the current open banking landscape across the world:

1. State of Open Banking in the UK

Open Banking regulations in the UK require the top 8 banks to create APIs that third-party service providers can use. These APIs have to establish a secure way of data sharing.

The deadline to create these APIs was all the way back in January 2018. While the regulation only asked the 9 banks to create these APIs, other institutions automatically followed suit.

In the UK, third-party service providers can use the Open banking API in two ways.

The TPPs can be Account Information Service Providers, which allows them to get access to payer information and data including balance information and verification. 

Or, the TPPs can be Payment Initiation Service Providers, which allows them to make instant bank-to-bank payments, without needing a card, manual transfer, or direct debit transaction.

The UK is definitely leading the charts when it comes to open banking frameworks, innovation, and customer inclusion. Based on a Report in December 2020, there are over 294 regulated providers of Open Banking in the UK.

Unfortunately, even with this strong open banking product usage in the UK, only 102 out of 294 entities have a live customer offering. Although, the reports suggest an upward trajectory in upcoming years.

While there’s a positive outlook on open banking, a lot of customers are still suspicious and reluctant to use their service. Less than 25% of all UK consumers are happy sharing their financial data with third-party providers.

2. State of Open Banking in the EU

There will be some key differences in all the individual countries across the EU, but the group as an entity is going strong. They’re working strongly towards building a complete open banking structure.

Even though the European Commission made recommendations all the way back in 2013, the deadline for PSD2 readiness was in 2018. Relevant APIs from Europe is about 1 year behind the UK. With this slow API implementation, Europe can be seen as lagging behind on the global stage.

European open banking APIs are lagging behind the UK ones, but we can expect to see a sudden growth in the TPPs using the APIs. 58% of all European FinTech decision makers consider open banking as a great opportunity.

3. State of Open Banking in the US

Unlike the UK and Europe, the USA has taken an industry-based approach to open banking. Industries themselves are building APIs and infrastructure without any oversight from regulatory bodies. 

The current US Open Banking framework has been limited to account information solutions, most of which are done using screen scraping. But Screen Scraping isn’t an effective solution as it has led to some major data leaks. 

The US is definitely behind the UK and Europe in the race for open banking, and the demand for new technologies is growing at an incredible rate. Especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. As the rest of the world is starting to put efforts to build a proper open banking framework, global companies headquartered in the US will start to take advantage of international efforts.

Other Innovators in Open Banking Landscape

There are some other countries that are making great strides when it comes to open banking. Here’s a peek into their efforts:

1. New Zealand

New Zealand’s approach to open banking has been pretty hands-off. There have been some discussions of Consumer Data Rights, but there’s nothing solid. 

2. Canada

Similar to the US, Canada has also taken an industry-led approach. However, there are some government bodies looking at how to create more regulatory oversight moving forward. According to a 2019 report, the implementation of a structured framework would address consumer privacy concerns. 

3. India

The open banking framework has been well established in India since 2016. This implementation was spearheaded by the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). UPI allows consumers to access their bank accounts, and make instant payments to other banks. India is moving forward with a hybrid approach to open banking.

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KYC Requirements in Singapore in 2022

Singapore is one of the world’s leading financial hubs and also one of the Asia-Pacific leaders. So, it makes sense that businesses all over the globe want to invest in the Singapore markets. Economic stability makes it an even better option for investors globally. Singapore for years has been following a pro-business attitude that encourages global trade.

Anyone wishing to do business or onboard Singapore customers must follow the clear and robust KYC and AML guidelines. These KYC guidelines Singapore are set by regulatory bodies in Singapore to prevent ID theft fraud and the rise of money laundering.

KYC Regulations Singapore as Set by MAS

The KYC guidelines Singapore are built and implemented by the “Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).” And the Singapore KYC requirements specify that digital verification is acceptable, but businesses have to take appropriate measures, these include:

No verification is needed until a customer moves forward with the account opening process. This is only applicable if there are internal policies that limit access to financial services before customer verification is complete.

Singapore Digital Identity System

Singapore has one of the best digital identity systems. The Singapore digital identity system completely relies on mobile apps and biometric data to make the onboarding process faster.

Citizens of Singapore can use the Singpass app to sign up for a government and private sector services. Singpass is connected to Myinfo (a service that provides verified personal and corporate data) which leads to the remote signing of the documents. 

There’s also a step beyond customer identification, that is the general KYC rules such as due diligence and customer monitoring.

If a customer is on the PEP list or poses a greater risk for money laundering, then an enhanced due diligence level is required. Even greater levels of due diligence are needed if:

  • Transaction activities change
  • The institution changes document standards
  • Lack of appropriate identification information
  • There’s a physical change in relations with the customer

Beneficial Ownership Verification in Singapore

The steps to verifying businesses and beneficial owners lie outside the basic KYC and CDD norms in Singapore. Any director, partner, or entity that has executive-level control over the organization’s operations is considered a beneficial owner. Identities of these beneficial owners have to be identified by businesses.

The Digital identity system in Singapore can also help in hastening this process. Myinfo Business app can automatically provide verified business information and beneficial ownership information data. The app can do this by fetching data from government sources.

An additional level of due diligence is required only if there are any changes in the ownership.

Payment Services Act in Singapore

The Payment Services Act in Singapore undertakes the Licensing and regulation for all the payment service providers. Organizations that have to follow these rules include:

  • Domestic money transfer services
  • International money transfer services
  • Account creation services
  • Merchant acquisition services
  • E-money issuance services
  • Digital payment token services

The biggest impact of these regulations is on entities operating the crypto and the NFT industry. Any entity that works in buying and selling digital assets, offers token exchange, or promotes these services may fall under the payment services act in Singapore.

Payment providers have to be ready to fight money laundering in advance. They should build money laundering prevention systems to combat fraud. Also, all the customers need to go through identity verification.

Low-risk customers need to go through simple due diligence, but customers with high risk have to go through enhanced due diligence. Other methods of risk prevention include Watchlist screening, transaction monitoring, and recording and reporting of transactions that seem suspicious. 

There’s one more regulation that payment companies operating in Singapore have to follow. The regulation is known as Financial Services and Markets Bill also called FSM Bill.  

The goal of the FSM bill is to minimize the risks by licensing the payment service providers and imposing AML/CFT requirements.

State of FinTech Industry in Singapore

Even though the population of Singapore is just 5.9 million, it has 132 banks. Plus, there’s a boom in the FinTech industry in Singapore. In 2021, the investments in the FinTech market rose by 37%. Moreover, the total amount invested in 2021 left China and India behind. 

Singapore is a great platform for companies that want to gain a firm footing. Plus, it can be the perfect place to expand service globally. Singapore is working towards Crypto adoption, which will only boost the financial situation of the country. Currently, the financial environment is highly secure because of the KYC requirements in Singapore.